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Constituency

22. Kalmala

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Karnataka Assembly Election, 1989

KA-KALMALA

IND 32.7%won by 0.3%JD 32.4%

What changed here

Derived

The seat changed hands: Janata Party (JNP) lost it to Independent (IND), which now leads by 0.3%.

  • IND vote shareIND went from 1.6% to 32.7% of the vote here (+31.1%).
  • New challengerJanata Dal (JD) finished second with 32.4% — it did not contest here in 1985.
  • Vote fragmentedThe top two took only 65.1% between them, down from 98.4% — the field split more ways.

Written from the constituency figures by a fixed set of rules — no language model.

Electorate
—
not in source
Turnout
—
not in source
Valid votes
61,474
Margin
185
0.30%

Candidates

12 contested · winner IND
  1. 1K. BHEEMANNAIndependent · IND20,09432.7%
  2. 2MUNIYAPPAJanata Dal · JD19,90932.4%
  3. 3KRISHNAMURTHYJanata Party · JNP10,40416.9%
  4. 4SHANKARGOUDA HARVIKarnataka Rashtra Samithi · KRS8,11513.2%
  5. 5PARASMAL SUKHANYIndependent · IND9381.5%
  6. 6PREM RAJ JAIN HULISETHIndependent · IND4110.7%
  7. 7SAWARAPPAIndependent · IND3430.6%
  8. 8ISMAIL SABIndependent · IND2930.5%
  9. 9MUTHU SWAMY SETUIndependent · IND2790.5%
  10. 10SHIVAMURTHU SWAMYIndependent · IND2720.4%
  11. 11HANAMDASIndependent · IND2550.4%
  12. 12V. H. MASTERIndependent · IND1610.3%

Since 1985

Derived
Winner then
JNP
Winner now
INDflipped
IND–JD swing
−1.3%
IND share
1.6% → 32.7%
JD share
0.0% → 32.4%
Turnout
— → —
21. Raichur23. Manvi
Back to the KA Assembly 1989 explorer