Constituency
123. Kundara
Community mirrorKerala Assembly Election, 1977
KL-KUNDARA
INC 49.6%won by 0.7%IND 49.0%
What changed here
DerivedIndian National Congress held the seat; the winning margin narrowed from 21.3% to 0.7%.
Boundaries were redrawn between 1970 and 1977 — the comparison is matched by name and is indicative only.
- Won on a lower shareIts own vote share fell 4.5% — it held because the rest of the vote was more divided.
- Runner-up changedSecond place passed from Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) to Independent (IND).
- Vote consolidatedThe top two candidates took 98.6% of the vote between them, up from 86.9% — a tighter two-way contest.
Written from the constituency figures by a fixed set of rules — no language model.
Electorate
—
not in source
Turnout
—
not in source
Valid votes
59,937
Margin
396
0.66%
Candidates
4 contested · winner INC- 1A.A. RASHIMIndian National Congress · INC29,75849.6%
- 2V.V. JOSEPHIndependent · IND29,36249.0%
- 3M.M. KEMALIndependent · IND5470.9%
- 4P. VASUDEVANIndependent · IND2700.5%
Since 1970
DerivedConstituency boundaries were redrawn between 1970 and 1977. Matched by name — treat this comparison as indicative only.
- Winner then
- INC
- Winner now
- INC
- INC–IND swing
- −50.5%
- INC share
- 54.1% → 49.6%
- IND share
- 3.0% → 49.0%
- Turnout
- — → —