60. Ludhiana Rural

The seat changed hands: Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) lost it to Indian National Congress (INC), which now leads by 22.9%.

• INC vote shareINC went from 43.5% to 47.4% of the vote here (+3.9%).
• New challengerBahujan Samaj Party (BSP) finished second with 24.5% — it did not contest here in 1985.
• Vote fragmentedThe top two took only 71.9% between them, down from 90.3% — the field split more ways.

Written from the constituency figures by a fixed set of rules — no language model.