456. Jhansi

Bharatiya Janata Party held the seat; the winning margin held roughly steady from 18.0% to 18.1%.

• Won on a lower shareIts own vote share fell 8.8% — it held because the rest of the vote was more divided.
• New challengerIndependent (IND) finished second with 22.7% — it polled just 1.3% in 1989.
• Vote fragmentedThe top two took only 63.5% between them, down from 81.1% — the field split more ways.
• TurnoutTurnout fell 11.5% to 43.2%.

Written from the constituency figures by a fixed set of rules — no language model.