23. Ramgarh

Indian National Congress held the seat; the winning margin narrowed from 12.8% to 2.6%.

• Won on a lower shareIts own vote share fell 10.2% — it held because the rest of the vote was more divided.
• New challengerAction Party (AP) finished second with 31.9% — it did not contest here in 2019.
• Vote fragmentedThe top two took only 66.4% between them, down from 76.6% — the field split more ways.

Written from the constituency figures by a fixed set of rules — no language model.