64. Ludhiana West

Indian National Congress held the seat; the winning margin narrowed from 32.6% to 29.8%.

• Won on a lower shareIts own vote share fell 8.4% — it held because the rest of the vote was more divided.
• New challengerAam Aadmi Party (AAP) finished second with 24.6% — it did not contest here in 2012.
• Vote fragmentedThe top two took only 79.0% between them, down from 93.0% — the field split more ways.

Written from the constituency figures by a fixed set of rules — no language model.